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Corporate Tax6 min read·

Corporate Tax Developments in the UAE and GCC

A practical look at how corporate tax is affecting UAE and GCC businesses in 2026 — the AED 375k threshold, small business relief, transfer pricing, and what the upcoming e-invoicing mandate means for corporate tax records.

By Hisabi Team · Editorial
Corporate Tax Developments in the UAE and GCC

Corporate tax in the UAE and wider GCC is no longer new. Businesses that filed for the first time in 2024 have a full year of compliance experience behind them, and the FTA is now seeing a broader base of taxpayers. Here is what the landscape looks like in 2026 and what it means for SMEs.

UAE Corporate Tax — the basics

The Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 introduced corporate tax at 9% on profits above AED 375,000. Small Business Relief (SBR) allows qualifying businesses to apply for a 0% rate up to the threshold. SBR must be claimed — it does not apply automatically.

The key filing requirement: businesses must file a corporate tax return within nine months of the end of the financial year. The return is separate from the VAT return. Proper bookkeeping — distinguishing accounting profit from taxable profit — is essential.

Transfer pricing — the new frontier for SMEs

Transfer pricing rules apply to related-party transactions. In the UAE, these rules require that transactions between related parties be conducted at arm's length. For most SMEs with straightforward transactions, this is not complex. But as businesses grow and have related-party loans, asset transfers, or service agreements, transfer pricing documentation becomes relevant.

The FTA has indicated that thin capitalisation rules (限制利息 deductibility on related-party loans) will apply, which can affect UAE holding structures.

GCC context

Saudi Arabia's CIT rate is 20% for joint stock companies. Bahrain has no corporate tax. Oman introduced a new corporate tax regime in 2024. Kuwait and Qatar are studying frameworks. For businesses operating across multiple GCC jurisdictions, the interaction of these regimes — and the withholding tax implications — requires dedicated advice.

Corporate Tax

Frequently Asked Questions

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Net profits up to AED 375,000 per financial year are taxed at 0%. Net profits above this amount are taxed at 9%. The threshold applies to each individual entity.

Small Business Relief (SBR) allows qualifying businesses to apply for a 0% corporate tax rate on profits up to AED 375,000. It must be actively claimed in the corporate tax return.

Transfer pricing documentation is required when related-party transactions are material. For most SMEs, simple transactions at market rates are sufficient. Complex structures with related-party loans or asset transfers need documentation.

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